OPTIMIZATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SMART SYSTEMS IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS BY MEANS OF META-HEURISTIC ALGORITHM

Nowadays, energy crisis is one of the most important issues faced by most countries. Given the accommodation of a large population, high-rise buildings have a significant role in creating or resolving this crisis. A recent solution with regard to the optimization and reduction of energy consumption is using smart systems in buildings. In fact, with the help of modern knowledge, smart buildings consume energy in the right place and time. By transforming a simple building into a dynamic one, not only will it be able to adapt to changing environmental conditions, it will also consider the living habits of dwellers and comfort standards in order to provide maximum satisfaction. Moreover, the money spent on making smart appliances will be fully compensated after a short while, saving the overall costs and energy. This descriptive-analytical study, conducted using library resources, ebooks and papers, is an attempt to examine the effect of smartization on optimizing and increasing the efficiency of high-rise buildings. The results of comprehensive surveys in various sectors related to smart buildings show that one can optimize energy consumption to take an effective step in solving global energy issues using smart systems in buildings. This study is devoted to energy consumption of smart systems employing an efficient continuous evolutionary meta-heuristic algorithm.